Either:
1. Study the 1:50,000 (UGANDA) KISORO Map extract, Series Y732; part of Sheet 93/3; Edition 4 U.S. and answer the questions that follow:

(a) (i) State the grid reference of the trigonometrical station at Gisosi.
(ii) Identify the man-made feature found at grid reference 960503.

(b) (i) Give the bearing of the Muhavura peak (grid reference979473) from Nyamigenda trigonometrical station (grid reference 014520).
(ii) Calculate the area covered by the Gahinga Forest Reserve.

(c) Draw a cross-section of the area along Nothing 61, between Eastings 92 and 00 and on it, mark and label:
(i) A conical hill,
(ii) Settlements,
(iii) Broad valley,
(iv) A saddle,
(v) Lake Mutanda,
(vi) A cliff.

(d) Describe the:
(i) Relief of the area,
(ii) Relationship between relief and drainage in the area shown on the map extract.

OR:
1. Study the photograph provided below and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Draw a landscape sketch of the area shown in the photograph and on it, mark and label any two:
(i) Physiographic regions,
(ii) Drainage landforms,
(iii) Vegetation type.

(b) Describe the processes which led to the formation of any one drainage landform shown in the middle ground of the photograph.

(c) Explain the economic importance of the drainage landforms in the photograph.

(d) Giving reasons for your answer, suggest an area in East Africa where the photograph could have been taken.

2. Account for the formation of the East African rift valley.

3. Examine the influence of intrusive vulcanicity on the development of relief landforms in East Africa.

4. Account for the dominance of physical weathering in the semi-arid areas of East Africa.

5. Explain the influence of river capture on landform development in East Africa.

6. (a) Distinguish between a fringing reef and a barrier reef.
(b) Describe the conditions that have favoured the development of coral landform in East Africa.

7. (a) Describe the characteristics of the Equatorial type of climate.
(b) Explain the factors that have led to the occurrence of an Equatorial climate in East Africa.

8. Examine the causes and effects of temperature inversion in East Africa.

9. To what extent has the natural vegetation of East Africa been modified by human activities?

10. (a) What is meant by the term “soil profile”?
(b) Explain the conditions which have influenced soil profile development in the various parts of East Africa.