1. Study the 1:50,000 (UGANDA) KIGOROBYA Map extract; Series Y732; part of Sheet 38/4; Edition 2 U.S.D. and answer the questions that follow:

(a) (i)Name the drainage feature found at grid reference 289684.
    (ii) State the grid reference of the borehole at Kiryawanga.
(b)Draw a cross-section of the area along Northing 67 between Eastings 17 and 25 and on it, mark and name:
     (i) A ridge,
    (ii) Broad valley,
    (iii) Spur,
    (iv) River,
     (v) Road,
     (vi) Agricultural plantation,
    (vii) Settlements.

(c) Measure the road distance ( in Kilometres ) of the dry weather road from Kitoba T.C. and junction ( grid reference 164685 ) to Bulyango road junction ( grid             reference 212686 ).
(d) (i) Describe the relief of the area shown on the map.
    (ii) Examine the relationship between relief and landuse in the area shown on the map.

1. Study the photograph provided below and answer the questions that follow:

(a) Draw a landscape sketch of the area shown on the photograph and on it, mark and name any:
     (i) Two relief features,
    (ii) Two vegetation types,
    (iii) Settlement.
(b) Identify the economic activity taking place in the foreground.

(c) (i) describe the factors which have favoured the economic activity identified in (b) above.
    (ii) Explain the impact of the activity identified in (b) above on the environment.

    (d) Giving reasons for your answer, suggest an area in East Africa where the photograph was taken.

2. (a) Explain the causes of earthquakes.
    (b) Explain the effect of earthquakes on the people of East Africa.

3. (a) Describe the Davisian cycle of landform evolution.
    (b) Explain the relationship between rock hardness and slope formation in East Africa.

4. Account for the formation of either Lake Albert or Lake Magadi.

5. (a) Account for the sea level changes in the coastal areas of East Africa.
   (b) Explain the effect of sea level changes on landform development in the coastal areas of East Africa..

6.(a) Describe the processes by which a glacier is formed.
   (b) With reference to specific examples, describe the landforms associated with glacial deposition in the highland areas of East Africa

7. .(a) Distinguish between Zonal and Azonal soils.
     (b) Account for the occurrence of Azonal soils in East Africa.

8. (a) Explain the causes of monsoon winds over the Indian Sub-continent.
    (b) Describe the weather conditions associated with monsoon winds.

9. (a) Describe the characteristics of savannah vegetation.
    (b) Explain the conditions which have favoured the growth of savannah vegetation in East Africa.

10. (a) Differentiate between weather and climate.
      (b) Explain the factors which influence the climate of East Africa