1. a) Why did the Bantu speaking Nguni-Tsona migrate from their cradle land?
    b) How did their settlement affect the Hottentots?

2. a) Explain the causes of the 1834 – 1853 Kaffir wars.
    b) What were the results of these wars?

3. a) Why did the British take over Natal in 1843?
    b) How were the peoples of South Africa affected by this take over?

4. a) Explain the causes of the 1838 Blood River Battle.
    b) Why were the Zulu unsuccessful in this battle?

5. a) Describe the activities of the Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa during the 19th Century.
    b) What were the results of these activities?

6. a) Explain the causes of the conflict between Choef Sekukuni Sekukuni and the Europeans.
    b) Why did this trade decline towards the end of the 19th Century?

7. a) Why did the peoples of South-West Africa (Namibia) rebel against German rule between 1904 and 1907?
    b) How did this rebellion affect the peoples of South-West Africa?

8. a) How did the United Nations Organisation (UNO) contribute to the liberation of South Africa?
    b) What problems were faced during the liberation struggle?