1. a) What were the origins of the empire Songhai?

    b) Explain the contribution of Sunni Ali to the rise of this empire.

2. a) Describe the factors which led to the expansion of Oyo Empire.

    b) Why did this empire collapse in the 19th Century?

3. a) What factors led to the abolition of slave trade in West Africa?

    b) Why was it difficult to abolish slave trade during the 19th Century?

4. a) Explain the causes of the 19th Century Islamic movements in West Africa?

    b) What were the effects of these movements in the peoples of West Africa?

5. a) Why were the Europeans interested in West Africa during the 19th Century?

    b) What were the Europeans interested in West Africa during the 19th Century?

6. a) How did the Germans gain control of Togo during the 19th Century?

    b) Describe the German system of administration in Togo up to 1914.

7. Explain the changes which took place in the Gold Coast (Ghana) during colonial rule in the following areas:-

a) Agriculture

b) Education

8. a) Describe the role played by Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe in the struggle for independence in Nigeria.

    b) What problems did he face during this struggle?