PART 1
1. The volcanic highlands of East Africa are densely populated mainly due to
A. Fertile soils
B. Cool climate
C. Beautiful scenery
D. Mineral deposits
2. Which one of the following lakes in Uganda was formed as a result of faulting?
A. Wamala
B. Albert
C. Bunyonyi
D. Kyoga
3. The type of soil formed in an area mainly depends upon
A. Parent rock
B. Relief
C. Time
D. Vegetation
4. Which of the following weather elements is measured and recorded in mill bars?
A. Temperature
B. Humidity
C. Air pressure
D. Rainfall
5. The major problem facing nomadic pastoralists in East Africa is
A. Wild animals
B. Diseases
C. Poor soils
D. Unreliable rainfall
6. Which of the following minerals is mined around Tororo?
A. Wolfram
B. Phosphates
C. Cobalt
D. Tin
7. The cobalt industry was established at Kasese because of the existence of
A. Raw materials
B. A railway line
C. A large market
D. Cheap labour
8. Which of the following factors has led to the loss of vegetation cover in the Kenya highlands?
A. Pests and diseases
B. Wild animals
C. Climate changes
D. Human activities
9. The development of Mombasa as an important industrial centres has been mainly due to
A. Cheap source of thermal power
B. Availability of mineral deposits
C. Well developed transport network
D. Ready market provided by a dense population
10. Which one of the following methods is used by large scale companies to preserve fish at the coast of East Africa?
A. Refrigeration
B. Smoking
C. Salting
D. Canning
11. The development of tourist industry in East Africa has been mainly favored by
A. Liberalization of economies
B. Increased advertisement
C. Presence of varied wildlife
D. Well developed hotels
12. Which of the following means of transport in East Africa is most suitable for the transportation of bulky commodities?
A. Railway
B. Air
C. Pipeline
D. Road
13. Which of the following types of fish is found in the inland fresh waters of East Africa?
A. Halibut
B. Tuna
C. Prawns
D. Dagaa
14. North -Western Kenya is sparsely populated mainly because of
A. Presence of diseases
B. Semi-arid climate
C. Remoteness
D. Absence of minerals
15. The process of leaching involves
A. Movement of minerals to the sub-soil
B. Weathering of rocks by temperature change
C. Addition of organic matter to the soil
D. Erosion of top soil by water
16. Which of the following types of lakes in East Africa was formed by volcanic activity
A. Tarn
B. Ox-bow lake
C. Lagoon
D. Crater lake
17. Which of the following factors best explains why Kampala has higher temperatures than Nairobi?
A. Kampala is near Lake Victoria
B. Nairobi is far from the Equator
C. Kampala is at a low altitude
D. Nairobi has dense cloud cover
18. Horticulture is carried out near the urban areas of East Africa due to the availability of
A. Fertile soils
B. Skilled labour
C. Ready market
D. Abundant capital
19. Which of the following industries is raw material oriented?
A. Cement manufacturing
B. Shoe making
C. Breweries
D. Bakery
20. The savannah vegetation in East Africa is characterized by
A. Short evergreen trees
B. Thick thorny bush and scrub
C. Tall trees with buttress roots
D. Tall grass with scattered trees
21. Which of the following lakes yields the largest fish catch in East Africa?
A. Tanganyika
B. George
C. Victoria
D. Albert
22. The major mineral exported by Tanzania is
A. Coal
B. Diamonds
C. Gold
D. Iron ore
23. A depositional feature joined to the bay at one end with other end projecting into the sea is called a
A. Spit
B. Bar
C. Beach
D. Tombolo
24. Navigation along the rivers of East Africa has mainly been affected by
A. Flooding of the banks
B. Silting of the channels
C. Seasonality of the rivers
D. Narrowness of the valleys
25. Which of the following problems has mainly hindered fishing on lake Victoria?
A. Limited fish species
B. Attacks by pirate
C. Presence of wild animals
D. Poor fishing gear
26. The major problem facing the mining industry in East Africa is
A. Limited capital
B. Remoteness
C. Poor quality ores
D. Low prices
27. Which of the following best explains the low population density in the Miombo woodlands of Tanzania?
A. Infertile soils
B. Presence of tsetse flies
C. Poor transport
D. Unreliable rainfall
28. Lines drawn on maps joining places with same atmospheric pressure are called
A. Isobars
B. Isohyets
C. Isonephs
D. Isotherms
29. Which of the following cash crops well in the highland areas of East Africa?
A. Tobacco
B. Cloves
C. Pyrethrum
D. Cotton
30. There is more erosion in the youthful than in the mature stage of a river because of
A. Narrow valley
B. Small river load
C. Low volume of water
D. Steep gradient
31. Which of the following tourist attractions are found at Olorgesailie?
A. Sand beach
B. Recreational fishing
C. Archeological site
D. Wildlife
32. The population around Kinyara Sugar estate has mainly benefited through
A. Obtaining cheap sugar
B. The out growers scheme
C. The available social services
D. Marketing their food crops
33. Which of the following describes Equatorial forests?
A. Tall grass with scattered trees
B. Drought resistant scrub
C. Needle shaped leaves
D. Evergreen trees
34. The vegetation type found below 1000 meters on Mt. Kilimanjaro is
A. Tropical rain forests
B. Heath and moorland
C. Savannah vegetation
D. Bamboo forests
35. Which one of the following towns in East Africa has a cement processing factory?
A. Shinyanga
B. Thika
C. Mbeya
D. Hima
PART II
MAPWORK, PHOTOGRAPH INTERPRETATION AND EAST AFRICA
Answer three questions from part ii, including questions 1 and 2 which are compulsory.
SECTION A
1. COMPULSORY QUESTION: MAPWORK
Answer all part of the question.
Study the map extract 1:50,000(UGANDA) KAKUTO; series Y732; part of sheet 87/4; edition 3-U.S.D. and answer the questions that follow:
a) Identify the features found at the following grid references:
(i) 191968,
(ii) 325078.
b) State the grid reference of:
(i) Kyesimbye secondary trigonometrically station,
(ii) The road junction at kiganga.
c) (i) Calculate the area covered by sugar plantation in Kakuto, Kyotera County.
(ii)State the general trend of the All-weather loose surface road shown on the map extract.
d) Draw a cross section of the area along Northing 00 from Easting 18 to Easting 26 and on it, mark and label the:
(i) Conical hill,
(ii) Broad valley,
(iii) All-weather surface road,
(iv) County boundary,
(v) Permanent River.
e) Giving evidence for your answer,
(i) Identify any two economical activities taking place in the area shown on the map extract,
(ii) Explain any three factors which have favored the economic activities identified in (e) (i) above.
2. Study the photograph provided below and answer the questions which follow:
PHOTO
a) Identify the crop growing in the shown in the photograph.
b) Describe the conditions which have favored the growing of the crop identified in (a) above.
c) Explain the: (i) importance of the crop to people living in the area.
(ii) Effects of growing the crop on the environment.
d) Giving reasons for your answer, suggest an area in East Africa where this photograph was take.
SECTIN B: EAST AFRICA
Answer only one question from this section.
3. Study the table below showing the climate of sanitation Y and answer the questions that follow:
Station Y: (Altitude 1112 meters)
| Month | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
| Temperature (0C) | 24 | 25 | 24 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 |
| Rainfall (mm) | 10 | 51 | 89 | 170 | 211 | 145 | 155 | 216 | 170 | 160 | 96 | 43 |
Adapted: Hickman, G. Lands and people of East Africa, p33.
a) Draw a suitable graph to show the climate of station Y.
b) Calculate the annual:
(i) Range of temperature,
(ii) Rainfall total.
c) Describe the characteristics of the climate at station Y.
d) Giving reasons for your answer,
(i) Name the hemisphere in which station Y is found,
(ii) Outline the economic activities that can be carried out around station.
4. a) Draw a sketch map of East Africa and on it, mark and name:
(i) mountains: Elgon and Kilimanjaro,
(ii) rivers: Glalana (Athi) and Nile,
(iii) Industrial centres: Eldoret, Kampala and Tanga.
b) (i) Name any three types of industries found in any one industrial centre named in (a) (iii) above.
(ii) Explain the factors which have favored the development of industries in the centre chosen in (b) (i) above.
c) Outline the problem resulting from industrial development in East Africa.
d) Name any two other industrial centres in East Africa.
5. For any one field work study you have carried out:
a) State the:
(i) Topic of the study
(ii) Objectives of the study
b) Describe how any two of the following methods were used during your fieldwork study:
(i) Observation,
(ii) Measurement,
(iii) Recording.
c) Outline the advantages and disadvantages of using the methods chosen in (b) above.
d) How did the fieldwork study enable you to understand the geography of the area?
6. Study the table provided below showing natural forest cover in East Africa and answer the questions that follow:
East Africa: Area under Forest Cover ('000sha)
| Country | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 |
| Kenya | 1,400 | 1,300 | 1,200 |
| Tanzania | 38,000 | 34,000 | 32,000 |
| Uganda | 7,000 | 6,400 | 6,100 |
| East Africa | 46,400 | 41,700 | 39,300 |
ADAPTED: World Resources (1998-99): A Guide to the Global Environment; WRI, World Bank, P292.
a) Draw a line graph to show the trend of forest cover destruction in East Africa between 1980 and 2000.
b) (i) Calculate the percentage change in the under forest cover for each country shown in the table between 1980 and 2000.
(ii) Name the country in East Africa which has experienced the:
- Highest,
- Lowest
Rate of forest cover destruction between 1980 and 2000.
c) Explain the effects of deforestation on the environment in East Africa.
d) (i) Outline the steps being taken to solve the problem of deforestation in East Africa.
(ii) Name any two areas East Africa covered by natural forests.
7. Study the map of East Africa provided below showing communication routes and answer the questions that follow:
MAP
a) Name the:
(i) Water body marked 1,
(ii) Ports marked 2 and 3,
(iii) Towns marked A and B,
(iv) Airports marked C and D,
(v) Railway line marked 4.
b) Describe the factors which have influenced the development of air and water transport in East Africa.
c) Explain the contribution of air and water transport to development of East Africa.
d) Outline the disadvantages of using water transport in East Africa.